Disappearance of theN=14shell

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Abstract
An excited state of N22 unbound with respect to neutron emission was observed in a stripping reaction from a 85 MeV/nucleon F26 beam. The observed decay energy of 650(50) keV places the level, which is interpreted to be the first 3− state, at an excitation energy of 1.93(22) MeV. Together with the previously measured bound states of N22, reduction of the N=14 shell gap compared to less neutron-rich nitrogen isotopes at the neutron dripline is observed. Based on the magnitude of the reduction of the shell gap for N22, a disappearance of the gap and even a level inversion of the ν1s1/2 and the ν0d5/2 levels in the neutron-unbound nucleus C21 seems likely.

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