Toward Maturity Assessment of SNAP Bean Crops: A Best-Case Greenhouse Scenario

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Abstract
Precision agriculture applications, which include spatially-explicit irrigation scheduling, nutrient application, and disease management, could greatly benefit from accurate assessment of crop physiological stages. Such an identification strategy could contribute to improved timing of crop management interventions and improved yields. Snap bean as a crop, valued at over $400 million dollars annually in the USA, is an example crop that require accurate maturity stage classification, especially in context of disease management and harvest scheduling. This study aimed to assess growth classification of snap bean crop via machine learning approaches over four major maturity stages, namely vegetative growth, budding, flowering, and pod formation using hyperspectral data, in a greenhouse setting. Our classification results show high discrimination (mean-per-class accuracy = 0.69-0.82) in a one-vs-rest fashion with both parametric and non-parametric classifiers, such as logistic regression, naïve Bayes, random forest, and perceptron. These results show promise for potential extension to remote sensing solutions that would allow growers to better manage their crops.

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