Behavior in time of solutions of a Keller–Segel system with flux limitation and source term
Open Access
- 28 July 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA
- Vol. 30 (5) , 1-27
Abstract
In this paper we consider radially symmetric solutions of the following parabolic–elliptic cross-diffusion system $$\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot (u f(|\nabla v|^2 )\nabla v) + g(u), &{} \\ 0= \Delta v -m(t)+ u, \quad \int _{\Omega }v \,dx=0, &{} \\ u(x,0)= u_0(x), &{} \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$ in $$\Omega \times (0,\infty )$$ , with $$\Omega $$ a ball in $${\mathbb {R}}^N$$ , $$N\ge 3$$ , under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, where $$g(u)= \lambda u - \mu u^k$$ , $$\lambda>0, \ \mu >0$$ , and $$ k >1$$ , $$f(|\nabla v|^2 )= k_f(1+ |\nabla v|^2)^{-\alpha }$$ , $$\alpha >0$$ , which describes gradient-dependent limitation of cross diffusion fluxes. The function m(t) is the time dependent spatial mean of u(x, t) i.e. $$m(t):= \frac{1}{|\Omega |} \int _{\Omega } u(x,t) \,dx$$ . Under smallness conditions on $$\alpha $$ and k, we prove that the solution u(x, t) blows up in $$L^{\infty }$$ -norm at finite time $$T_{max}$$ and for some $$p>1$$ it blows up also in $$L^p$$ -norm. In addition a lower bound of blow-up time is derived. Finally, under largeness conditions on $$\alpha $$ or k, we prove that the solution is global and bounded in time.
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- University of Cagliari
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