Ultrasound for malrotation and volvulus — point
- 11 October 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Pediatric Radiology
- Vol. 52 (4) , 716-722
Abstract
Upper gastrointestinal series is considered the gold standard imaging test to evaluate for malrotation and midgut volvulus. US has been explored for this purpose in recent years and has been shown to be a good alternative because of its relatively good accuracy, fast learning curve for sonographers and radiologists, as well as convenience for children, clinical staff and radiologists in the neonatal intensive care unit. In this article we describe our experience and review the evidence supporting the use of emergency US primarily to diagnose midgut volvulus as well as its use as a problem-solving tool for the diagnosis of malrotation. The examination technique, normal and abnormal findings are described, with emphasis on the whirlpool and superior mesenteric artery cutoff signs to diagnose midgut volvulus.Keywords
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in Determining the Cause of Bilious Vomiting in NeonatesIranian Journal of Radiology, 2012
- CT appearance of the duodenum and mesenteric vessels in children with normal and abnormal bowel rotationPediatric Radiology, 2011
- Assessment of retromesenteric position of the third portion of the duodenum: an US feasibility study in 33 newbornsPediatric Radiology, 2010
- The position of the duodenojejunal junction: the wrong horse to bet on in diagnosing or excluding malrotationPediatric Radiology, 2009
- Diagnostic performance of the upper gastrointestinal series in the evaluation of children with clinically suspected malrotationPediatric Radiology, 2008
- Sonographic diagnosis of intestinal malrotation in infants: importance of the relative positions of the superior mesenteric vein and artery.American Journal of Roentgenology, 1992
- Ultrasound diagnosis of midgut volvulus: the “whirlpool” signPediatric Radiology, 1992
- Midgut malrotation, the reliability of sonographic diagnosisPediatric Radiology, 1992
- Midgut malrotation diagnosed by ultrasoundClinical Radiology, 1987
- Roentgen diagnosis of midgut malrotation: Value of upper gastrointestinal radiographic studyJournal of Pediatric Surgery, 1972