Orientifold in Conifold and Quantum Deformation

Authors:
  • CAChanghyun Ahn
    Changhyun Ahn
  • SNSoonkeon Nam
    Soonkeon Nam
  • SSSang-Jin Sin
    Sang-Jin Sin

Abstract
We describe orientifold operation defining O3 plane in the conifold background by deriving it from that of O4 plane in the Type IIA brane construction by T-duality. We find that both $O3^+$ and $O3^-$ are at the tip of the cone without annihilating each other since they are 'topologically protected' from mutual annihilation. RG analysis shows that we need two `fractional' branes for the conformal invariance in orientifolded conifold. We argue that the gravity solution is the same as Klebanov and Tsyetlin since SUGRA cannot distinguish the orientifolds and D branes in this case. We describe the duality cascade as well as the quantum deformation of the moduli space of the field theory in the presence of the orientifold.