Simulation Prediction and Experiment of Brittle Damage of Cemented Carbide Microgroove Turning Tools Based on Peridynamics

Brittle damage is a key factor restricting tool life extension. The peridynamic (PD) theory was applied to explain and predict the brittle damage of the near-field of the cutting edge of a cemented carbide microgroove turning tool (CCMTT) for the first time in this study, and the PD modeling of the complex surface was realized. The results showed that the PD modeling accuracy of the CCMTT can reach $\pm 3.4\%$. The displacement of material points in the near-field of the cutting edge of the CCMTT is caused by the combined effect of the external load and the internal interaction force, and the former is dominant. There is no linear relationship between the displacement and the calculation time; instead, there are fluctuations and a maximum increase in the material point displacement in the main cutting direction. Only microdisplacements of material points in the near-field of the cutting edge occur under the given cutting conditions. The accumulation of microcracks caused by microdisplacement does not reach the transition threshold to form macrocracks. This agrees well with the experimental results, and the relative error can be controlled within 3.2%.