Generalized temporal coupled-mode theory for a P T-symmetric optical resonator and Fano resonance in a P T-symmetric photonic heterostructure
Author:
- 29 September 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Optics Express
- Vol. 30 (21) , 37980-37992
Abstract
We have proposed generalized temporal coupled-mode theory for P T -symmetric optical resonator, and on this basis we have explained the Fano resonance in P T -symmetric photonic heterostructure. Our theoretical predictions agree very well with the simulated results obtained by transfer matrix method, which confirms the correctness of our theory. Compared with conventional Fano resonance in optical resonator with time-reversal symmetry, in this Fano resonance the amplitudes of scattering coefficients can be tuned in much larger range, which can be much larger than one, and tend to infinity at singular scattering point, where the rates of dissipation and accumulation are equal to each other and the difference of the phases of the coupling coefficients between output fields and resonant mode is equal to ±π/2. Not only that, the quality factor Q here can be negative out of accumulation, and approaches infinity at this singular scattering point. The phases of reflections jump π in the vicinity of the minima of corresponding amplitudes. We believe that we open a new door to study Fano resonance in non-Hermitian optics and inspire relevant study in other non-Hermitian wave systems.Keywords
Funding Information
- Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi Province of China (2019L0019)
- Applied Basic Research Project of Shanxi Province, China (201901D211165)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (12004231)
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fano‐resonant metamaterials and their applicationsNanophotonics, 2013
- Integrated optical modulators and switches using coherent perfect lossOptics Letters, 2013
- Experimental demonstration of a unidirectional reflectionless parity-time metamaterial at optical frequenciesNature Materials, 2012
- Exceptional-point dynamics in photonic honeycomb lattices withsymmetryPhysical Review A, 2012
- Fano interference governs wave transport in disordered systemsNature Communications, 2012
- Invisibility in $\mathcal {PT}$-symmetric complex crystalsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2011
- Unidirectional Invisibility Induced by-Symmetric Periodic StructuresPhysical Review Letters, 2011
- -symmetric laser absorberPhysical Review A, 2010
- Fano Resonance between Mie and Bragg Scattering in Photonic CrystalsPhysical Review Letters, 2009
- All-optical bistable band-edge Bloch modes in a two-dimensional photonic crystalApplied Physics Letters, 2006