Job Strain and Male Fertility
Authors:
- Niels Henrik I. HjollundNHNiels Henrik I. Hjollund
- Jens Peter E. BondeJBJens Peter E. Bonde
- Tine Brink HenriksenTHTine Brink Henriksen
- Aleksander GiwercmanAGAleksander Giwercman
- Jørn OlsenJOJørn Olsen
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Epidemiology
- Vol. 15 (1) , 114-117
Abstract
Background: Job strain, defined as high job demands and low job control, has not previously been explored as a possible determinant of male fertility. We collected prospective data on job strain among men, and describe the associations with semen quality and probability of conceiving a clinical pregnancy during a menstrual cycle. Methods: Danish couples (N = 399) who were trying to become pregnant for the first time were followed for up to 6 menstrual periods. All men collected semen samples, and a blood sample was drawn from both partners. Job demand and job control were measured by a self-administered questionnaire at entry, and in each cycle the participants recorded changes in job control or job demand during the previous 30 days. Results: In adjusted analyses, no associations were found between any semen characteristic or sexual hormones and any job strain variable. The odds for pregnancy were not associated with job strain. Conclusions: Psychologic job strain encountered in normal jobs in Denmark does not seem to affect male reproductive function.Keywords
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