A Broadband and Stable Method for Unique Complex Permittivity Determination of Low-Loss Materials
Authors:
- 19 January 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
- Vol. 57 (2) , 471-477
Abstract
Transmission-reflection methods suffer from the increasing uncertainty in the phase of reflection scattering ( S-) parameter measurements of low-loss materials. In addition, transmission S -parameter measurements produce multiple solutions for the complex permittivity. In this paper, we propose a broadband and stable method for unique complex permittivity determination of low-loss materials by eliminating these problems. For elimination of the phase uncertainty problem, we utilize only the amplitudes of reflection S -parameters and complex transmission S-parameters. In order to avoid multiple solutions, we express multivalued terms, which result in multiple solutions, in terms of single-valued terms. The method can work very well in limited frequency-band applications or for dispersive materials since it is based on point-by-point (or frequency-by-frequency) extraction. We measured the complex permittivity of two low-loss dielectric materials by different methods for validation of the method.Keywords
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