Driven to Distraction: Self-Supervised Distractor Learning for Robust Monocular Visual Odometry in Urban Environments
Authors:
- 1 May 2018
- conference paper
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- p. 1894-1900
Abstract
We present a self-supervised approach to ignoring “distractors” in camera images for the purposes of robustly estimating vehicle motion in cluttered urban environments. We leverage offline multi-session mapping approaches to automatically generate a per-pixel ephemerality mask and depth map for each input image, which we use to train a deep convolutional network. At run-time we use the predicted ephemerality and depth as an input to a monocular visual odometry (VO) pipeline, using either sparse features or dense photometric matching. Our approach yields metric-scale VO using only a single camera and can recover the correct egomotion even when 90% of the image is obscured by dynamic, independently moving objects. We evaluate our robust VO methods on more than 400km of driving from the Oxford RobotCar Dataset and demonstrate reduced odometry drift and significantly improved egomotion estimation in the presence of large moving vehicles in urban traffic.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Survey on Background Modeling and Foreground Detection for Real Time Video SurveillanceProcedia Computer Science, 2015
- Distraction suppression for vision-based pose estimation at city scales2013
- Dynamic objects detection through visual odometry and stereo-vision: a study of inaccuracy and improvement sourcesMachine Vision and Applications, 2011
- BRIEF: Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features2010
- Direct visibility of point setsACM Transactions on Graphics, 2007
- Object trackingACM Computing Surveys, 2006
- Visual odometry for ground vehicle applicationsJournal of Field Robotics, 2006
- Machine Learning for High-Speed Corner Detection2006
- Background subtraction techniques: a review2004
- Random sample consensusCommunications of the ACM, 1981