Radiation Therapy for Medulloblastoma
Authors:
- David HarrisDHDavid Harris
- Jessica YanceyJYJessica Yancey
- Gavin JonesGJGavin Jones
- Koren SmithKSKoren Smith
- Sandy KesselSKSandy Kessel
- Fran LaurieFLFran Laurie
- Matthew IandoliMIMatthew Iandoli
- Maryann Bishop-JodoinMBMaryann Bishop-Jodoin
- Yansong GengYGYansong Geng
- Linda DingLDLinda Ding
- Julie TrifoneJTJulie Trifone
- Julia HaydenJHJulia Hayden
Open Access
- 22 July 2024
- book chapter
- Published by IntechOpen
Abstract
Radiation therapy remains a cornerstone in the clinical care of patients with medulloblastoma. Nevertheless, while treatment with radiation improves disease control, it is also associated with potential late effects impacting neurologic and neurocognitive function, pituitary function as well as hearing. The development of secondary, treatment-related malignancies is an uncommon but possible late outcome. In this chapter, we review the role of radiation therapy in medulloblastoma, as well as changes in management that have resulted both from technological therapeutic advancements and enterprising cooperative group clinical trials for this disease. Moreover, with increasing utilization of molecular diagnostics both for prognosis and stratification of treatment, we also endeavor to explore opportunities to further improve the delivery of radiation therapy to patients with varied risk of disease recurrence.Keywords
This publication has 55 references indexed in Scilit:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Contemporary Management of Medulloblastoma: Current and Emerging Applications2022
- Types of deviation and review criteria in pretreatment central quality control of tumor bed boost in medulloblastoma—an analysis of the German Radiotherapy Quality Control Panel in the SIOP PNET5 MB trialStrahlentherapie und Onkologie, 2021
- Pretreatment central quality control for craniospinal irradiation in non-metastatic medulloblastomaStrahlentherapie und Onkologie, 2020
- Meta‐analysis of the incidence and patterns of second neoplasms after photon craniospinal irradiation in children with medulloblastomaPediatric Blood & Cancer, 2018
- Molecular analysis of PinX1 in medulloblastomasInternational Journal of Cancer, 2003
- Medulloblastoma in childhood: Impact of radiation technique upon the outcome of treatmentPediatric Blood & Cancer, 2003
- HIT ’91 (prospective, co-operative study for the treatment of malignant brain tumors in childhood): Accuracy and acute toxicity of the irradiation of the craniospinal axisStrahlentherapie und Onkologie, 1999
- Prospective randomised trial of chemotherapy given before radiotherapy in childhood medulloblastoma. International society of paediatric oncology (SIOP) and the (German) society of paediatric oncology (GPO): SIOP IIMedical and Pediatric Oncology, 1995
- Patterns of failure in patients with medulloblastomaCancer, 1982
- Medulloblastoma. A report of 201 cases with emphasis on the relationship of histologic variants to survivalCancer, 1971