The Physiology and Processing of Pain
Authors:
- Cynthia L. RennCynthia L. Renn
- Susan G. DorseySDSusan G. Dorsey
- 1 July 2005
- journal article
- review article
- Published by AACN Publishing in AACN Advanced Critical Care
- Vol. 16 (3) , 277-290
Abstract
Despite the many advances in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying pain processing, pain continues to be a major healthcare problem in the United States. Each day, millions of Americans are affected by both acute and chronic pain conditions, costing in excess of $100 billion for treatment-related costs and lost work productivity. Thus, it is imperative that better treatment strategies be developed. One step toward improving pain management is through increased knowledge of pain physiology. Within the nervous system, there are several pathways that transmit information about pain from the periphery to the brain. There is also a network of pathways that carry modulatory signals from the brain and brainstem that alter the incoming flow of pain information. This article provides a review to the physiology and processing of pain.Keywords
This publication has 92 references indexed in Scilit:
- Serotoninergic medullary raphespinal projection to the lumbar spinal cord in the rat: A retrograde immunohistochemical studyJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1992
- Primate spinothalamic pathways: I. A quantitative study of the cells of origin of the spinothalamic pathwayJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1989
- The rostral projection of small diameter primary afferents in Lissauer's tractBrain Research, 1986
- The ascending input to the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the primateJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1982
- Acute pain in an emergency clinic: Latency of onset and descriptor patterns related to different injuriesPain, 1982
- The somatotopic organization of the nucleus raphe magnus and surrounding brain stem structures as revealed by HRP slow-release gelsBrain Research, 1980
- Spinal projections from the midbrain in monkeyJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1978
- Three bulbospinal pathways from the rostral medulla of the cat: An autoradiographic study of pain modulating systemsJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1978
- The ventral spinothalamic tract and other ascending systems of the ventral funiculus of the spinal cordJournal of Comparative Neurology, 1975
- SENSORY DISTURBANCES FROM CEREBRAL LESIONSBrain, 1911