A prognostic score for patients with lower risk myelodysplastic syndrome

Authors:

Abstract
Current prognostic models for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) do not allow the identification of patients with lower risk disease and poor prognosis that may benefit from early therapeutic intervention. We evaluated the characteristics of 856 patients with low or intermediate-1 disease by the International Prognostic Scoring System. Mean follow-up was 19.6 months (range 1–262). Of these patients, 87 (10%) transformed to acute myelogenous leukemia, and 429 (50%) had died. By multivariate analysis, characteristics associated with worse survival (PP=0.007) and 2-microglobulin (Pn=182, 21%) with a median survival of 80.3 months (95% CI 68-NA); category 2 (n=408, 48%) with a median survival of 26.6 months (95% CI 22–32) and category 3 (n=265, 31%) with a median survival of 14.2 months (95% CI 13–18). In summary, this analysis indicates that it is possible to identify patients with lower risk MDS and poor prognosis who may benefit from early intervention.

This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit: