Phosgene Exposure: Mechanisms of Injury and Treatment Strategies
Authors:
- Jonathan BorakJBJonathan Borak
- Werner F. DillerWDWerner F. Diller
- 1 February 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Vol. 43 (2) , 110-119
Abstract
Phosgene (carbonyl chloride, CAS 75–44–5) is a highly reactive gas of historical interest and current industrial importance. Phosgene has also proved to be a useful model for the study of those biochemical mechanisms that lead to permeability-type pulmonary edema (adult respiratory distress syndrome). In turn, the study of phosgene-induced adult respiratory distress syndrome has provided insights leading to revised treatment strategies for exposure victims. We summarized recent findings on the mechanisms of phosgene-induced pulmonary edema and their implications for victim management. In light of that research, we also provide a comprehensive approach to the management and treatment of phosgene exposure victims.Keywords
This publication has 44 references indexed in Scilit:
- BHA DIET ENHANCES THE SURVIVAL OF MICE EXPOSED TO PHOSGENE: The Effect of BHA on Glutathione Levels in the LungInhalation Toxicology, 1999
- Assessment of early acute lung injury in rodents exposed to phosgeneArchives of Toxicology, 1998
- Postexposure Treatment with Aminophylline Protects Against Phosgene-Induced Acute Lung InjuryExperimental Lung Research, 1997
- Protective Effects of N-Acetylcysteine Treatment after Phosgene Exposure in RabbitsAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 1995
- Effects of inhaled phosgene on rat lung antioxidant systems*1Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, 1991
- Reduction of neutrophil influx diminishes lung injury and mortality following phosgene inhalationJournal of Applied Physiology, 1991
- Response of Pulmonary Energy Metabolism To PhosgeneToxicology and Industrial Health, 1985
- Pathogenesis of Phosgene PoisoningToxicology and Industrial Health, 1985
- Medical Phosgene Problems and Their Possible SolutionJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1978
- Die Frühphase der Phosgenvergiftung im lichtmikroskopischen, elektronenmikroskopischen, röntgenologischen und klinischen BildVirchows Archiv, 1969