Computerized cognitive training interventions to improve neuropsychological outcomes: evidence and future directions
- 1 March 2014
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Becaris Publishing Limited in Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
- Vol. 3 (2) , 145-154
Abstract
Age-related cognitive decline is common and may affect memory, orientation, attention, abstract thinking and perception, which may lead to substantial difficulties and disabilities in everyday life. Much evidence suggests that computerized cognitive training interventions may mitigate decline by improving neuropsychological outcomes in older adults, but there is clearly a need for large-scale, methodologically rigorous comparative effectiveness trials in the area. This article underscores that need and reviews eight trials that met a set of predetermined criteria before highlighting two novel and complementary analytic methods – big data analytics and network meta-analysis – that may be used to facilitate decisions regarding which cognitive training programs should serve as candidate interventions for large comparative effectiveness trials.Keywords
This publication has 46 references indexed in Scilit:
- Consequences of Age-Related Cognitive DeclinesAnnual Review of Psychology, 2012
- Selective review of cognitive agingJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2010
- A theoretical framework for the study of adult cognitive plasticity.Psychological Bulletin, 2010
- Influence of age on practice effects in longitudinal neurocognitive change.Neuropsychology, 2010
- When does age-related cognitive decline begin?Neurobiology of Aging, 2009
- Forecasting United States mortality using cohort smoking historiesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
- Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive DevelopmentPsychological Science in the Public Interest, 2008
- Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Brain Structure Changes during Extensive LearningThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2006
- Prediction of Functional Status from Neuropsychological Tests in Community-Dwelling Elderly IndividualsThe Clinical Neuropsychologist, 2000
- Behavioral slowing with age: Causes, organization, and consequences.1980