The Rakicidin Family of Anticancer Natural Products – Synthetic Strategies towards a New Class of Hypoxia-Selective Cytotoxins
Authors:
- Thomas B. PoulsenTPThomas B. Poulsen
- Michail TsakosMTMichail Tsakos
- Kristian M. JacobsenKJKristian M. Jacobsen
- Wanwan YuWYWanwan Yu
- Nikolaj L. VilladsenNVNikolaj L. Villadsen
- 1 June 2016
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Georg Thieme Verlag KG in Synlett
- Vol. 27 (13) , 1898-1906
Abstract
Rakicidin A is a prominent member of a small class of macrocyclic lipodepsipeptide natural products that contain an electrophilic 4-amido-2,4-pentadienoate (APD) functionality. Rakicidin A displays selective growth inhibitory activity against hypoxic cancer cells as well as imatinib-resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cells. In this paper we present and discuss the two known synthetic routes to rakicidin A, which provide an instructive comparison of strategies used to address the synthetic challenges inherent to rakicidin A. In addition to the synthetic discussion we provide a status on the ongoing biological investigations and emerging structure–activity relationships of the rakicidin scaffold. 1 Introduction 2 The APD-CLD Class of Natural Products 3 Total Syntheses of Rakicidin A 4 Biological Investigations of Rakicidin A and Analogues 5 Conclusion and PerspectivesKeywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs from 1981 to 2014Journal of Natural Products, 2016
- Structure–Activity Relationship Study of Rakicidins: Overcoming Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Resistance to Imatinib with 4-Methylester-Rakicidin AJournal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2016
- Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Rakicidin A and Discovery of a Simplified Bioactive AnalogueAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2015
- A New Golden Age of Natural Products Drug DiscoveryCell, 2015
- Total Synthesis and Determination of the Absolute Configuration of VinylamycinOrganic Letters, 2015
- Hypoxia-inducible factors in cancer stem cells and inflammationTrends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2015
- Correction to Complete Stereochemistry and Preliminary Structure–Activity Relationship of Rakicidin A, a Hypoxia-Selective Cytotoxin from Micromonospora sp.Journal of Natural Products, 2015
- Total Synthesis and Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Rakicidin AJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2014
- Natural Products as Chemical ProbesACS Chemical Biology, 2010
- Hypoxia in cancer: significance and impact on clinical outcomeCancer and Metastasis Reviews, 2007