An STM Perspective on Hexaborides: Surface States of the Kondo Insulator SmB 6
Authors:
Open Access
- 17 October 2021
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Advanced Quantum Technologies
- Vol. 4 (12) , 2100102
Abstract
Compounds within the hexaboride class of materials exhibit a wide variety of interesting physical phenomena, including polaron formation and quadrupolar order. In particular, SmB 6 has recently drawn attention as it is considered a prototypical topological Kondo insulator. Evidence in favor of this concept, however, has proven experimentally difficult and controversial, partly because of the required temperatures and energy resolution. Here, a powerful tool is scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) with its unique ability to give local, microscopic information that directly relates to the one‐particle Green's function. Yet, STM on hexaborides is met with its own set of challenges. This article attempts to review the progress in STM investigations on hexaborides, with emphasis on SmB 6 and its intriguing properties.Keywords
All Related Versions
Funding Information
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (WI 1324/5‐1)
This publication has 230 references indexed in Scilit:
- Surface Hall Effect and Nonlocal Transport in SmB6: Evidence for Surface ConductionScientific Reports, 2013
- Large, high quality single-crystals of the new Topological Kondo Insulator, SmB6Scientific Reports, 2013
- Holes in a Kondo latticeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011
- A topological Dirac insulator in a quantum spin Hall phaseNature, 2008
- Magnetotransport in magnetic semiconductors and possible applicationsSensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2001
- Closing the spin gap in the Kondo insulator Ce3Bi4Pt3 at high magnetic fieldsNature, 2000
- The energy gap of SmB6 at low temperaturesPhysica B: Condensed Matter, 1999
- Magnetic excitations observed by means of inelastic neutron scattering in polycrystallineJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1998
- Propriétés thermoélectroniques de quelques hexaborures de type CaB6Journal of the Less Common Metals, 1978
- Electrical and magnetic properties of some rare-earth hexaboridesJournal of the Less Common Metals, 1976