N1m amplitude growth function for bone-conducted ultrasound

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Abstract
Conclusion: N1m growth indicates the differences in central auditory processing between bone-conducted ultrasound and air-conducted audible sound. Objectives: Bone conduction enables ultrasound to be heard by the human ear. Despite many studies, the perceptual mechanism of bone-conducted ultrasound has not yet been clarified completely. Therefore, this study investigated the ultrasonic perception of humans, especially as regards the effects of stimulus intensity or loudness. Subjects and methods: The effect of the stimulus level on N1m amplitude was measured over the psycho-acoustical dynamic range. Results: The dynamic range for 30 kHz bone-conducted ultrasound (18.2±3.3 dB) was found to be significantly narrower than that for 1 kHz air-conducted sound (85.9±11.9 dB). As the stimulus level increased, the N1m amplitude in response to bone-conducted ultrasound grew faster than that to air-conducted sound. Although the growth of the N1m amplitude for air-conducted sound saturated below the uncomfortable loudness level (UCL), that for bone-conducted ultrasound continued to grow above the UCL.

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