Evaluation of the effect of ankle-foot orthosis use on balance and mobility in hemiparetic stroke patients
Authors:
- 1 January 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Disability and Rehabilitation
- Vol. 33 (15-16) , 1433-1439
Abstract
We evaluated the effect of ankle-foot orthosis ((AFO; articulated, plantar flexion stopped)) use on balance and mobility in hemiparetic stroke patients in this study. Fifty-one hemiplegic patients who had completed the rehabilitation programme were included in the study. Subjects were assessed during the Ashburn walking and stair test, the time Up & Go test, the Berg Balance Scale ((BBS)) and the mobility subscale of the stroke rehabilitation assessment of movement ((STREAM)) in the presence and absence of AFO. The patients were asked about their evaluations of AFO in terms of its desirability//undesirability. All the subjects showed improvements in gait speed, balance and mobility with AFO use. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the durations of stair climbing with or without AFO; 45.1%%% of the subjects indicated that their gait speed increased; 35.3%%% indicated that they step on more confidently and 60.8%%% indicated that they consider AFO unaesthetic. It was determined that the use of an AFO resulted in improvements in both balance and ambulation activities of hemiparetic patients.Keywords
This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effect of Ankle-Foot Orthosis Alignment and Foot-Plate Length on the Gait of Adults With Poststroke HemiplegiaArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2009
- Gait and Balance Performance Improvements Attributable to Ankle–Foot Orthosis in Subjects with HemiparesisAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2007
- Immediate effects of an individually designed functional ankle-foot orthosis on stance and gait in hemiparetic patientsClinical Rehabilitation, 2006
- Effects of an ankle-foot orthosis on balance performance in patients with hemiparesis of different durationsClinical Rehabilitation, 2005
- Effects of an ankle-foot orthosis on spatiotemporal parameters and energy cost of hemiparetic gaitClinical Rehabilitation, 2003
- Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on hemiparetic gaitClinical Rehabilitation, 2003
- Physical and functional correlations of ankle-foot orthosis use in the rehabilitation of stroke patientsArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2001
- Balance and Mobility Following Stroke: Effects of Physical Therapy Interventions With and Without Biofeedback/Forceplate TrainingPhysical Therapy, 2001
- Anterior ankle-foot orthosis effects on postural stability in hemiplegic patientsArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1999
- Improvement in gait parameters following late intervention in traumatic brain injury: a long-term follow-up report of a single caseClinical Rehabilitation, 1997