Data-Driven Position Estimation and Sensorless Control of PMSM Drive in Low-Speed Region
- 1 August 2025
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
- Vol. 62 (1) , 1103-1116
Abstract
This paper presents a data-driven method for position sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), specifically for improving performance in the low-speed region. Unlike previous data-driven approaches, this study introduces three key contributions. First, this study presents the design process of the neural network (NN)-based position estimator, with input feature selection through a grid search method. Second, an effective loss function and learning algorithm are proposed and utilized to improve the training performance of the NN-based estimator. Finally, a data augmentation method is introduced to efficiently construct the training dataset and reduce the data acquisition time. As a result, the proposed input features and training algorithm significantly improve the position estimation accuracy of the NN-based estimator when compared to existing data-driven methods. Furthermore, the developed model is implemented on the digital signal processor (DSP) to validate its real-time operation. The operable region in the four-quadrant operation is expanded by 49.80% in the low-speed region compared to the recently studied model-based method. Moreover, robustness under dynamic state operation is verified.Keywords
Funding Information
- BK21 FOUR program of the Education and Research Program for Future ICT Pioneers
- Seoul National University
- Seoul National University Electric Power Research Institute
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