Dissipative properties of granular ensembles

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Abstract
We investigate collective dissipative properties of vibrated granular materials by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The rate of energy loss indicates three different phases in the amplitude-frequency plane of the external forcing, namely solid, convective and gas-like regimes. The behavior of the effective damping decrement is consistent with the glassy nature of granular solids. The gas-like regime is most promising for practical applications.