Venetoclax: A Novel Therapeutic Agent for CLL with CNS Involvement
Open Access
- 30 March 2022
- journal article
- case report
- Published by S. Karger AG in Case Reports in Oncology
- Vol. 15 (1) , 345-350
Abstract
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) involves the proliferation of a clonal population of B cells within the bone marrow that classically spreads to the blood and lymphatic system. Central nervous system (CNS) manifestations of CLL occur rarely, and no gold standard treatment regimen has been designated to date. We report a case of CLL with CNS involvement in a 68-year-old woman who presented with a severe headache 4 years after initial diagnosis. She was started on ibrutinib, which failed to clear her CSF of malignancy. Venetoclax was then added, and this was successful in clearing her CSF. For its CNS penetration and efficacy in achieving CSF remission of CLL, we propose that venetoclax be considered as a treatment option for CLL meningitis.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- The stepchild in myeloma treatments: is allogeneic transplantation not so bad after all?Haematologica, 2019
- Central nervous system localisation of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, description of two very distinct cases and a review of the literatureAnnals of Hematology, 2018
- Targeting BCL2 with Venetoclax in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaNew England Journal of Medicine, 2016
- Prevalence and characteristics of central nervous system involvement by chronic lymphocytic leukemiaHaematologica, 2016
- Ibrutinib (imbruvica): a novel targeted therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.2014
- Central nervous system involvement in mantle cell lymphoma: clinical features, prognostic factors and outcomes from the European Mantle Cell Lymphoma NetworkAnnals of Oncology, 2013
- Intrathecal liposomal cytarabine for treatment of leptomeningeal involvement in transformed (Richter’s syndrome) and non-transformed B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in Spain: a report of seven casesBritish Journal of Haematology, 2010
- Genomic Aberrations and Survival in Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaNew England Journal of Medicine, 2000
- Leukemic meningitis in B-cell chronoc lymphocytic leukemia: resolution following intrathecal methotrexate.2000
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the central nervous systemNeurology, 1996