Multimodality Imaging Approach Evaluation of the Congenital Pericardial Defect: a Contemporary Review
Authors:
- 7 December 2023
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Current Cardiology Reports
- Vol. 25 (12) , 1715-1724
Abstract
Purpose of Review This review presents the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approach, and treatment of congenital pericardial defects. It also highlights the critical role of echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography (CCT), and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the diagnosis and management approach. Recent Findings Congenital pericardial defects are rare. Although most cases are found incidentally, some cases could potentially be associated with serious outcomes including sudden cardiac death. The diagnosis is often challenging due to non-specific clinical manifestations and electrocardiogram findings. Summary Echocardiography is the first-line imaging investigation for the evaluation of this condition. Advanced cardiac imaging modalities, including CCT and CMR, play important adjuvant roles in establishing the diagnosis and assists with prognostication.Keywords
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