Nanomechanics of graphene
Open Access
- 19 June 2018
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in National Science Review
- Vol. 6 (2) , 324-348
Abstract
The super-high strength of single-layer graphene has attracted great interest. In practice, defects resulting from thermodynamics or introduced by fabrication, naturally or artificially, play a pivotal role in the mechanical behaviors of graphene. More importantly, high strength is just one aspect of the magnificent mechanical properties of graphene: its atomic-thin geometry not only leads to ultra-low bending rigidity, but also brings in many other unique properties of graphene in terms of mechanics in contrast to other carbon allotropes, including fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. The out-of-plane deformation is of a ‘soft’ nature, which gives rise to rich morphology and is crucial for morphology control. In this review article, we aim to summarize current theoretical advances in describing the mechanics of defects in graphene and the theory to capture the out-of-plane deformation. The structure–mechanical property relationship in graphene, in terms of its elasticity, strength, bending and wrinkling, with or without the influence of imperfections, is presented.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (11425211)
- US National Science Foundation (1512776)
This publication has 202 references indexed in Scilit:
- Pseudo Hall–Petch Strength Reduction in Polycrystalline GrapheneNano Letters, 2013
- Ultrastrong adhesion of graphene membranesNature Nanotechnology, 2011
- Graphene-based compositesChemical Society Reviews, 2011
- Nature of Graphene Edges: A ReviewJapanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2011
- Porous Graphene as the Ultimate Membrane for Gas SeparationNano Letters, 2009
- Edge elastic properties of defect-free single-layer graphene sheetsApplied Physics Letters, 2009
- Nanoengineering Defect Structures on GraphenePhysical Review Letters, 2008
- Nitrogen- and Boron-Doped Double-Walled Carbon NanotubesACS Nano, 2007
- Defect energies of graphite: Density-functional calculationsPhysical Review B, 2005
- Finite indentation of an elastic membrane by a spherical indenterInternational Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 1968