Multiscale in vivo imaging of tumor evolution using a germline conditional triple-reporter mouse
Open Access
- 15 July 2026
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Biotechnology
Abstract
Imaging reporter genes are essential tools in cancer research for monitoring tumor evolution, cell dissemination, gene activation and treatment response. However, germline reporter models typically rely on single imaging modalities operating over limited spatial scales. To address these limitations, we developed an inducible triple-reporter mouse model ( Rosa26 LSL-NRL ) that integrates three reporters for complementary imaging modalities, fluorescence, bioluminescence and positron emission tomography (PET), along with inducible Cre-lox functionality for precise spatiotemporal control of reporter expression in genetically engineered mouse models. Using a multiscale, multimodal approach, we visualize deep tissue oncogenesis in models of hepatocellular carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma and, guided by whole-body imaging with bioluminescence and [ 18 F]tetrafluoroborate PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), resolve cell−cell interactions within tumor microenvironments using in situ microscopy. This triple-reporter system enables multiscale investigation of biological processes within whole animals, facilitating sensitive, tissue-specific, in vivo cell tracking from whole-body to cellular resolution.Keywords
Funding Information
- Cancer Research UK (A25006)
- Cancer Research UK (A23983)
- Cancer Research UK (A13827)
- Cancer Research UK (A23983)
- Cancer Research UK (A25006)
- Cancer Research UK (A25006)
- Cancer Research UK (A13827)
- Cancer Research UK (A29799)
- Cancer Research UK (A13827)
- Cancer Research UK (A21153)
- Cancer Research UK (A23983)
- Cancer Research UK (A25006)
- Cancer Research UK (A25006)
- Cancer Research UK (A29799)
- Cancer Research UK (A25006)
- Wellcome (WT107492Z)
- Wellcome (WT107492Z)
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (5P30CA045508)
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