Assessing metabolic rates in zebrafish using a 3D-printed intermittent-flow respirometer and swim tunnel system
Open Access
- 15 June 2024
- journal article
- research article
- Published by The Company of Biologists in Biology Open
- Vol. 13 (6)
Abstract
Zebrafish have become a widely used vertebrate model in physiology and reliable measures of their metabolic rate are needed. We have developed a 3D-printed respirometer and swim tunnel system and used it for obtaining accurate measurement of standard metabolic rate (SMR) and maximal, aerobic metabolic rate (MMR) in zebrafish under rest and maximal exercise, respectively. We compared a slow (stepwise) protocol to a fast (continuous) protocol for determining MMR. The fast protocol yielded slightly (but not significantly) higher oxygen consumption rates than the slow protocol and the data, in contrast to the slow protocol, followed a normal distribution. These findings point to the fast protocol as a fast and reliable method for obtaining accurate values of MMR in zebrafish. We make the 3D drawings for printing the system available to researchers, to help streamline the field of metabolic research in zebrafish and other smaller fish species.Keywords
Funding Information
- Novo Nordisk
- Independent Research Fund Denmark
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Measurement and relevance of maximum metabolic rate in fishesJournal of Fish Biology, 2015
- Allometric relationship between body mass and aerobic metabolism in zebrafish Danio rerioJournal of Fish Biology, 2014
- The emerging use of zebrafish to model metabolic diseaseDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2013
- Intraspecific Variation in Aerobic Metabolic Rate of Fish: Relations with Organ Size and Enzyme Activity in Brown TroutPhysiological and Biochemical Zoology, 2012
- Repeatability of standard metabolic rate, active metabolic rate and aerobic scope in young brown trout during a period of moderate food availabilityJournal of Experimental Biology, 2011
- Normal table of postembryonic zebrafish development: Staging by externally visible anatomy of the living fishDevelopmental Dynamics, 2009
- Applicability of ??VO2max criteria: discontinuous versus continuous protocolsMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 1997
- Maximum Metabolism and the Aerobic Factorial Scope of EndothermsJournal of Experimental Biology, 1993
- Endothermy and Activity in VertebratesScience, 1979
- THE RELATION OF TEMPERATURE TO OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN THE GOLDFISHThe Biological Bulletin, 1948