On characterizing Vizing's edge colouring bound
- 1 February 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Graph Theory
- Vol. 69 (2) , 160-168
Abstract
We consider multigraphs G for which equality holds in Vizing's classical edge colouring bound χ′(G)≤Δ + µ, where Δ denotes the maximum degree and µ denotes the maximum edge multiplicity of G. We show that if µ is bounded below by a logarithmic function of Δ, then G attains Vizing's bound if and only if there exists an odd subset S⊆V(G) with |S|≥3, such that |E[S]|>((|S| − 1)/2)(Δ + µ − 1). The famous Goldberg–Seymour conjecture states that this should hold for all µ≥2. We also prove a similar result concerning the edge colouring bound χ′(G)≤Δ + ⌈µ/⌊g/2⌋⌉, due to Steffen (here g denotes the girth of the underlying graph). Finally we give a general approximation towards the Goldberg‐Seymour conjecture in terms of Δ and µ. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 69:160‐168, 2012Keywords
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