FATAL TRUE UMBILICAL CORD KNOT: A CASE REPORT

Authors:
  • PGPasquale Giuliano
    Pasquale Giuliano
  • POPasquale Orabona
    Pasquale Orabona
  • AMAlfonso Maiellaro
    Alfonso Maiellaro
  • GCGiuseppe Cenname
    Giuseppe Cenname
  • FSFrancesco La Sala
    Francesco La Sala
  • MAMauro Arcangeli
    Mauro Arcangeli
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Abstract
A true umbilical cord knot can be defined as an entwining of a segment of the umbilical cord. These knots are usually due to fetal slippage through a loop of the cord. A true knot is a rare event with a rate ranging from 0.1% to 2.1% of all umbilical cords at delivery. However, in 1.4% to 2.7% of such pregnancies, a true knot causes intrauterine fetal death (IUFD). Wharton’s jelly and hydrostatic pressure of the umbilical vessels usually do not allow knots to completely tighten, but just before or during labor, a previously loose knot can tighten and cause asphyxia. Prenatal diagnosis of such an alteration is difficult and, even if diagnosed, there is no consensus on the therapy. We describe a case of a true umbilical cord knot that led to IUFD of a female fetus at the 40th week of gestation