Seven observations and research questions about Open Design and Open Source Hardware
Open Access
- 19 October 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Design Science
- Vol. 7
Abstract
‘Openness’ is one of the key concepts brought forward by postindustrial narratives questioning the modern repartition of roles between industries and customers. In these narratives, citizen participation in design and intellectual property management based on open source principles are the promise of more sustainable production models. In this context, openness in product design and development has been the object of growing interest and experimentation from academia, businesses and grassroots communities. As a result, numerous concepts emerged that attempt to grasp the essence of this phenomenon, unfortunately leading to overlapping, conflicting or speculative depictions. In this article, we share the understanding we gained throughout 6 years of research on Open Design and Open Source Hardware and attempt to make the difference between myths and facts. We depict an enthusiastic but realistic picture of Open Design and Open Source Hardware practices as we could observe them and deliver a structured framework to situate concepts and their differences. From this, we share seven observations leading to seven corresponding research questions and establish a research agenda to stimulate further investigations into this socially relevant and potentially ground-breaking phenomenon.Keywords
Funding Information
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (STA 1112/13-1, JO 827/8-1)
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-15-CE26-0012)
This publication has 70 references indexed in Scilit:
- Open-architecture productsCIRP Annals, 2013
- Democratizing production through open source knowledge: from open software to open hardwareMedia, Culture & Society, 2012
- Toward an Open Source Civilization: (Innovations Case Narrative: Open Source Ecology)Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 2012
- Open Innovation: Where We've Been and Where We're GoingResearch-Technology Management, 2012
- The case for open source appropriate technologyEnvironment, Development and Sustainability, 2012
- RepRap – the replicating rapid prototyperRobotica, 2011
- How Open is Open Source? – Software and BeyondCreativity and Innovation Management, 2010
- Commons-based Peer Production and VirtueJournal of Political Philosophy, 2006
- The many meanings of open sourceIEEE Software, 2004
- Past, Present, and Future in Design for IndustryDesign Issues, 2001