Corticospinal Excitability to the Biceps Brachii is Not Different When Arm Cycling at a Self-Selected or Fixed Cadence
Open Access
- 14 February 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Brain Sciences
- Vol. 9 (2) , 41
Abstract
Background: The present study compared corticospinal excitability to the biceps brachii muscle during arm cycling at a self-selected and a fixed cadence (SSC and FC, respectively). We hypothesized that corticospinal excitability would not be different between the two conditions. Methods: The SSC was initially performed and the cycling cadence was recorded every 5 s for one minute. The average cadence of the SSC cycling trial was then used as a target for the FC of cycling that the participants were instructed to maintain. The motor evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited via transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the motor cortex were recorded from the biceps brachii during each trial of SSC and FC arm cycling. Results: Corticospinal excitability, as assessed via normalized MEP amplitudes (MEPs were made relative to a maximal compound muscle action potential), was not different between groups. Conclusions: Focusing on maintaining a fixed cadence during arm cycling does not influence corticospinal excitability, as assessed via TMS-evoked MEPs.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Corticospinal excitability of the biceps brachii is higher during arm cycling than an intensity-matched tonic contractionJournal of Neurophysiology, 2014
- Differences in Supraspinal and Spinal Excitability during Various Force Outputs of the Biceps Brachii in Chronic- and Non-Resistance Trained IndividualsPLOS ONE, 2014
- Heteronymous reflex connections in human upper limb muscles in response to stretch of forearm musclesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2011
- Corticospinal excitability during observation and imagery of simple and complex hand tasks: Implications for motor rehabilitationBehavioural Brain Research, 2010
- Stimulation at the cervicomedullary junction in human subjectsJournal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 2006
- Effects of spontaneously chosen crank rate variations on electromyographic responses in sub-maximal arm exercise in inexperienced subjectsEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004
- Possible contributions of CPG activity to the control of rhythmic human arm movementCanadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 2004
- Amplitude of the maximum motor response ( M max ) in human muscles typically decreases during the course of an experimentExperimental Brain Research, 1999
- Control of Locomotion in Bipeds, Tetrapods, and Fish1981
- The intrinsic factors in the act of progression in the mammalProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character, 1911