Designed Iron Single Atom Catalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline and Acid Media
- 3 December 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Advanced Materials Interfaces
- Vol. 8 (8)
Abstract
Single atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted much attentions due to their advantages of high catalysis efficiency and excellent selectivity. However, for industrial applications, synthesis of SACs in large and practical quantities is very important. The challenge is to develop synthesis methods with controllability and scalability. Herein, a well‐characterized and scalable method is demonstrated to synthesize atomically dispersed iron atoms coordinated with nitrogen on graphene, SAFe @ NG, with high atomic loading (≈4.6 wt%) through a one‐pot pyrolysis process. The method is scalable for the fabrication of Fe SACs with high quantities. The Fe–N–G catalyst exhibits high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance, reaching half potential of 0.876 and 0.702 V in alkaline and acidic solutions, respectively, with excellent microstructure stability. Furthermore, the density functional theory (DFT) simulation confirms that the Fe atoms in coordination with four nitrogen atoms, FeN4, in graphene is the active center for the 4‐electron ORR process. This work demonstrates an efficient design pathway for single atom catalysts as highly active and stable electrocatalysts for high‐performance ORR applications.Keywords
Funding Information
- Australian Research Council (DP180100568, DP180100731, LE120100026)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51521091, 51872293)
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Office of Science
- Basic Energy Sciences
This publication has 35 references indexed in Scilit:
- Single-Atom Catalysts: A New Frontier in Heterogeneous CatalysisAccounts of Chemical Research, 2013
- Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst Based on Strongly Coupled Cobalt Oxide Nanocrystals and Carbon NanotubesJournal of the American Chemical Society, 2012
- Structural evolution during annealing of thermally reduced graphene nanosheets for application in supercapacitorsCarbon, 2012
- Theoretical approaches to x-ray absorption fine structureReviews of Modern Physics, 2000
- From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave methodPhysical Review B, 1999
- Reactivity and extent of poisoning during methanol electro-oxidation on platinum (100) and (111): A comparative studyColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 1998
- Generalized Gradient Approximation Made SimplePhysical Review Letters, 1996
- Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis setPhysical Review B, 1996
- Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis setComputational Materials Science, 1996
- Projector augmented-wave methodPhysical Review B, 1994