Youth Assets and Associations With Adolescent Risk Taking
- 12 November 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of School Health
- Vol. 91 (1) , 37-49
Abstract
BACKGROUND Positive youth development emphasizes that adaptive features of adolescence may contribute to teenage pregnancy prevention. METHODS Using data from approximately 1300 seventh‐ninth graders, we describe positive youth development assets (external and internal) and their association with sexual risk taking. School‐, sex‐, and race/ethnicity‐stratified logistic or linear models assessed associations between developmental assets and 6 outcomes (continuous attitudes about teenage sex and marriage, abstinence intentions, and nonsexual risk‐taking behavior; dichotomous high risk‐dating behavior, friends' sexual activity, and prior sexual activity). RESULTS Associations between developmental assets and youth sexual behavior differed by school, sex, and race/ethnicity. White female respondents showed the most consistent associations between higher amounts of each of the positive youth development assets and attitudes and behaviors conducive to delaying sexual activity while black youth showed the fewest associations. CONCLUSION These results contribute to the positive youth development literature by identifying that relationships between assets and adolescent risk differs by race and sex.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- School‐Related Assets and Youth Risk Behaviors: Alcohol Consumption and Sexual ActivityJournal of School Health, 2011
- Protecting and Promoting: An Integrative Conceptual Model for Healthy Development of AdolescentsJournal of Adolescent Health, 2011
- Positive Youth Development as a Strategy to Promote Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive HealthJournal of Adolescent Health, 2010
- Competence as a Predictor of Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes for Youth: A Systematic ReviewJournal of Adolescent Health, 2010
- Character as a Predictor of Reproductive Health Outcomes for Youth: A Systematic ReviewJournal of Adolescent Health, 2010
- Confidence as a Predictor of Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes for YouthJournal of Adolescent Health, 2010
- Use of a Social and Character Development Program to Prevent Substance Use, Violent Behaviors, and Sexual Activity Among Elementary-School Students in HawaiiAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2009
- Linking the prevention of problem behaviors and positive youth development: Core competencies for positive youth development and risk preventionNew Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2008
- An exploration of the relationship between youth assets and engagement in risky sexual behaviorsJournal of Adolescent Health, 2004
- Preventing Teen Pregnancy and Academic Failure: Experimental Evaluation of a Developmentally Based ApproachChild Development, 1997