Association of Infectious Mononucleosis in Childhood and Adolescence With Risk for a Subsequent Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis Among Siblings

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Abstract
Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a clinical manifestation of viral infection, predominantly caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Both IM and high levels of anti-EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1) antibodies are associated with an increased risk for multiple sclerosis (MS).1,2

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