Generation of Bright, Spatially Coherent Soft X-Ray High Harmonics in a Hollow Waveguide Using Two-Color Synthesized Laser Pulses
Open Access
- 22 July 2015
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 115 (4) , 043901
Abstract
We investigate the efficient generation of low-divergence high-order harmonics driven by waveform-optimized laser pulses in a gas-filled hollow waveguide. The drive waveform is obtained by synthesizing two-color laser pulses, optimized such that highest harmonic yields are emitted from each atom. Optimization of the gas pressure and waveguide configuration has enabled us to produce bright and spatially coherent harmonics extending from the extreme ultraviolet to soft x rays. Our study on the interplay among waveguide mode, atomic dispersion, and plasma effect uncovers how dynamic phase matching is accomplished and how an optimized waveform is maintained when optimal waveguide parameters (radius and length) and gas pressure are identified. Our analysis should help laboratory development in the generation of high-flux bright coherent soft x rays as tabletop light sources for applications.Keywords
Funding Information
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-14-1-0255)
- Office of Science
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Chemical Sciences
- Geosciences
- Biosciences Division
- Office of Basic Energy Sciences
This publication has 61 references indexed in Scilit:
- Attosecond nonlinear optics using gigawatt-scale isolated attosecond pulsesNature Communications, 2013
- Efficient high-order harmonic generation boosted by below-threshold harmonicsScientific Reports, 2013
- High-energy pulse synthesis with sub-cycle waveform control for strong-field physicsNature Photonics, 2011
- Phase matching of high harmonic generation in the soft and hard X-ray regions of the spectrumProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
- Spatial and spectral properties of the high-order harmonic emission in argon for seeding applicationsPhysical Review A, 2009
- High-order harmonic and attosecond pulse generation for a few-cycle laser pulse in modulated hollow fibresJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2007
- Quasi-phase-matching and quantum-path control of high-harmonic generation using counterpropagating lightNature Physics, 2007
- High-order harmonic and attosecond pulse generations: Bulk media versus hollow waveguidesPhysical Review A, 2001
- Spatiotemporal separation of high harmonic radiation into two quantum path componentsPhysical Review A, 1999
- X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 1993