Solution Route to Single‐Crystalline Ethylammonium Lead Halide Microstructures
Authors:
- 18 February 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in ChemistrySelect
- Vol. 4 (7) , 2174-2180
Abstract
Organic‐inorganic lead halide single crystals have shown great promise for their unique properties and potential applications in next‐generation optoelectronic devices. In this paper, solution syntheses of single‐crystalline ethylammonium lead halide microstructures were reported. The Br‐containing product grown at a low C 2 H 5 NH 3 Br concentration exhibits an interesting crossed‐plate morphology and possesses a chemical formula of (C 2 H 5 NH 3 ) 4 Pb 3 Br 10 , yet the product synthesized at a high C 2 H 5 NH 3 Br concentration shows a block‐like morphology and adopts a chemical formula of (C 2 H 5 NH 3 ) 2 PbBr 4 . The I‐containing product shows a rod or polyhedron shape and has the chemical formula of (C 2 H 5 NH 3 )PbI 3 . Time dependent experiments were carried out to reveal their growth mechanisms. The optical absorption spectra show that the (C 2 H 5 NH 3 ) 4 Pb 3 Br 10 and (C 2 H 5 NH 3 ) 2 PbBr 4 possess exciton absorptions at 2.95 eV and 3.19 eV, respectively. And the C 2 H 5 NH 3 PbI 3 shows a much sharper exciton absorption at 2.61 eV.Keywords
Funding Information
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (LY18E020012)
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Electron-hole diffusion lengths > 175 μm in solution-grown CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 single crystalsScience, 2015
- Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystalsScience, 2015
- Solution-processed hybrid perovskite photodetectors with high detectivityNature Communications, 2014
- Synthesis, structure, and photovoltaic property of a nanocrystalline 2H perovskite-type novel sensitizer (CH3CH2NH3)PbI3Discover Nano, 2012
- Synthesis and optical properties of novel organic–inorganic hybrid UV (R–NH3)2PbCl4semiconductorsJournal of Materials Chemistry, 2010
- Optical properties of natural quantum-well compounds (C6H5-CnH2n-NH3)2PbBr4 (n=1–4)Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2010
- Preparation and characterization of natural lower dimensional layered perovskite-type compoundsJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2000
- Thin Film Deposition of Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Materials Using a Single Source Thermal Ablation TechniqueChemistry of Materials, 1999
- Electronic properties of three- and low-dimensional semiconducting materials with Pb halide and Sn halide unitsJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1996
- Optical properties due to electronic transitions in two-dimensional semiconductors (Physical Review B, 1990