Anxiety and Cognitive Processes in Problem Solving

Authors:
  • KSKenneth E. Sinclair
    Kenneth E. Sinclair
  • THTerence A. Heys
    Terence A. Heys
  • SKStephen de C. Kemmis
    Stephen de C. Kemmis

Abstract
In this paper a trait-state conception of anxiety is presented which incorporates a number of extensions to current theorizing. The conception is a cognitive one in that it emphasizes information processing that occurs with respect to both the trait and state components of anxiety. The conception indicates a number of insights into human problem solving that can be made through a consideration of cognitive processing, anxiety processing, and their interaction. In particular, the role of coping styles in threat reduction and the influence of A-state on specific cognitive processes are examined. Implications for theory and further research are discussed.

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