Fo Shou San, an Ancient Herbal Decoction Prepared from Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Stimulates the Production of Hemoglobin and Erythropoietin in Cultured Cells

Authors:
  • HXHeidi Xie
    Heidi Xie
  • LXLi Xu
    Li Xu
  • ACAnna Cheung
    Anna Cheung
  • JZJudy Zhu
    Judy Zhu
  • YZYu Zheng
    Yu Zheng
  • VCVicky Chen
    Vicky Chen
  • RCRoy Choi
    Roy Choi
  • TWTie Wang
    Tie Wang
  • TDTina Dong
    Tina Dong
Publisher website
Google Scholar
Abstract
Fo Shou San (FSS) is an ancient herbal decoction comprised of Rhizoma Chuanxiong (RC; Chuanxiong) and Radix Angelicae Sinensis (RAS; Danggui) in a ratio of 2 : 3. It is mainly prescribed for patients having a blood deficiency. This combination is considered the most popular herb pair among Chinese medicines; however, the rationale of having these two chemically similar herbs within the decoction has historically not been made clear. Here, we attempted to reveal the chemical and biological properties of this decoction as a means to deduce its mechanism of action. The effects of FSS were determined in different cell culture models. With respect to stimulation of blood circulation, FSS inhibited ADP-mediated platelet aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. In order to reveal the hematopoietic effect of this decoction, FSS was applied onto cultured K562 human leukemia cells and Hep3B human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Application of FSS in cultured K562 cells inhibited cell proliferation and subsequently induced the production of hemoglobin. Additionally, the mRNA expression of erythropoietin (EPO) was induced in a dose-dependent manner when FSS was applied to Hep3B cells. The current results reveal the effects of FSS in different cell models, paving a direction for mechanistic studies.