AN APPLICATION OF SIMULTANEOUS HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN A CYLINDER USING THE FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHOD

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Abstract
A study of simultaneous heat and mass transfer during drying an infinite cylinder shape material (twigs of ilex paraguayenais saint hilaire) was carried out. The finite-difference method was used to solve the drying model and a simultaneous heat and mass balance in each node was made. Models with different assumptions were tested and the external mass transfer coefficient was used as a parameter to fit the model to experimental data. The thickness of the node and the time step were selected considering the system stability. Drying temperature, twig diameter and air velocity were selected as study variables. The models results were in good agreement with experimental measurements giving mass coefficient values between 1.97 10−4and 9.55 10−4 Kg/m2 s.