Feedback Cooling of a Single Neutral Atom

Authors:
  • CSChristian Sames
    Christian Sames
  • AKAlexander Kubanek
    Alexander Kubanek
  • MAMatthias Apel
    Matthias Apel
  • MBMaximilian Balbach
    Maximilian Balbach
  • AOAlexei Ourjoumtsev
    Alexei Ourjoumtsev
  • PPPepijn W. H. Pinkse
    Pepijn W. H. Pinkse
  • GRGerhard Rempe
    Gerhard Rempe

Abstract
We demonstrate feedback cooling of the motion of a single rubidium atom trapped in a high-finesse optical resonator to a temperature of about 160\,\,$\mu${}K. Time-dependent transmission and intensity-correlation measurements prove the reduction of the atomic position uncertainty. The feedback increases the 1/e storage time into the 1~s regime, 30 times longer than without feedback. Feedback cooling therefore rivals state-of-the-art laser cooling, but with the advantages that it requires less optical access and exhibits less optical pumping.

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