Precision and Advanced Nano-Phytopharmaceuticals for Therapeutic Applications
Authors:
- Chooi Ling LimChooi Ling Lim
- Chandramathi S. RajuChandramathi S. Raju
- Tooba MahboobTooba Mahboob
- Sunil KayesthSunil Kayesth
- Kamal K. GuptaKamal K. Gupta
- Gaurav Kumar JainGaurav Kumar Jain
- Mahaveer DhobiMahaveer Dhobi
- Muhammad NawazMuhammad Nawaz
- Polrat WilairatanaPolrat Wilairatana
- Maria de Lourdes PereiraMaria de Lourdes Pereira
- Jayanta Kumar PatraJayanta Kumar Patra
- Alok K. PaulAlok K. Paul
Open Access
- 12 January 2022
- journal article
- review article
- Published by MDPI AG in Nanomaterials
- Vol. 12 (2) , 238
Abstract
Phytopharmaceuticals have been widely used globally since ancient times and acknowledged by healthcare professionals and patients for their superior therapeutic value and fewer side-effects compared to modern medicines. However, phytopharmaceuticals need a scientific and methodical approach to deliver their components and thereby improve patient compliance and treatment adherence. Dose reduction, improved bioavailability, receptor selective binding, and targeted delivery of phytopharmaceuticals can be likely achieved by molding them into specific nano-formulations. In recent decades, nanotechnology-based phytopharmaceuticals have emerged as potential therapeutic candidates for the treatment of various communicable and non-communicable diseases. Nanotechnology combined with phytopharmaceuticals broadens the therapeutic perspective and overcomes problems associated with plant medicine. The current review highlights the therapeutic application of various nano-phytopharmaceuticals in neurological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and gastro-intestinal disorders. We conclude that nano-phytopharmaceuticals emerge as promising therapeutics for many pathological conditions with good compliance and higher acceptance.Keywords
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