Additive-Free Superfilling in Damascene Cu Electrodeposition Using Microcontact Printing

Authors:
  • SKSoo-Kil Kim
    Soo-Kil Kim
  • JKJae Jeong Kim
    Jae Jeong Kim

Abstract
To avoid complications brought about by employing organic additives, microcontact printing using a flat stamp was used in forming trench-selective Cu superfilling on damascene structure. Self-assembled monolayers of 1-decanethiol transferred on top surface of the trench could withstand the electrolyte and were used as a barrier for current transfer below a certain potential that was not yet dominated by the tunneling current. Subsequent electrodeposition on the printing area was successfully inhibited. The resulting filling profile was a defect-free superfilling with bumps on top. This is comparable to the three-additive system consisting of accelerator and two-component suppressor. © 2004 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.

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