Crystallographic studies on the activity of glycogen phosphorylase b

Authors:
  • IWI. T. Weber
    I. T. Weber
  • LJL. N. Johnson
    L. N. Johnson
  • DYD. G. R. Yeates
    D. G. R. Yeates
  • DWD. L. Wild
    D. L. Wild
  • JJJ. A. Jenkins
    J. A. Jenkins

Abstract
High resolution studies on the crystal structure of glycogen phosphorylase b have identified the catalytic site to which the substrate glucose-1-phosphate binds strongly with some local conformational changes. The site is situated 8 A (phosphate-to-phosphate distance) from pyridoxal phosphate, an essential cofactor of all glycogen phosphorylases. The catalytic site is 33 A from the site in the N-terminal portion of the molecule to which adenine nucleotides bind. In contrast to phosphorylase a (the active form of the enzyme which is phosphorylated at Ser 14), the positions of the first 19 residues of phosphorylase b are not well defined.

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