Spatially Resolved Spontaneous Reactivity of Diazonium Salt on Edge and Basal Plane of Graphene without Surfactant and Its Doping Effect
- 10 June 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Langmuir
- Vol. 26 (14) , 12278-12284
Abstract
The site-dependent and spontaneous functionalization of 4-bromobenzene diazonium tetrafluoroborate (4-BBDT) and its doping effect on a mechanically exfoliated graphene (MEG) were investigated. The spatially resolved Raman spectra obtained from both edge and basal region of MEG revealed that 4-BBDT molecules were noncovalently functionalized on the basal region of MEG, while they were covalently bonded to the edge of MEG. The chemical doping effect induced by noncovalently functionalized 4-BBDT molecules on a basal plane region of MEG was successfully explicated by Raman spectroscopy. The position of Fermi level of MEG and the type of doping charge carrier induced by the noncovalently adsorbed 4-BBDT molecules were determined from systematic G band and 2D band changes. The successful spectroscopic elucidation of the different bonding characters of 4-BBDT depending on the site of graphene is beneficial for the fundamental studies about the charge transfer phenomena of graphene as well as for the potential applications, such as electronic devices, hybridized composite structures, etc.Keywords
This publication has 65 references indexed in Scilit:
- In situ observation of graphene sublimation and multi-layer edge reconstructionsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
- Doping Single‐Layer Graphene with Aromatic MoleculesSmall, 2009
- Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper FoilsScience, 2009
- Chemical Doping and Electron−Hole Conduction Asymmetry in Graphene DevicesNano Letters, 2008
- Approaching ballistic transport in suspended grapheneNature Nanotechnology, 2008
- Quantum conductance of graphene nanoribbons with edge defectsPhysical Review B, 2008
- Raman Spectral Evolution in Individual Metallic Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes upon Covalent Sidewall FunctionalizationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2007
- Energy Band-Gap Engineering of Graphene NanoribbonsPhysical Review Letters, 2007
- Room-Temperature Quantum Hall Effect in GrapheneScience, 2007
- Electronic Confinement and Coherence in Patterned Epitaxial GrapheneScience, 2006