Grateful for What and Whom? How Gratitude List Content Varies and Is Associated With Affective Responses
Authors:
- 29 September 2026
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Abstract
A gratitude list activity, whereby one recalls and writes down things they are grateful for, is a well-studied intervention known to confer an immediate and even prolonged boost in well-being. However, the specific content people reflect on, and how it relates to affective evaluations and the impact of the intervention, remains underexplored. Using data from a global online study ( N = 19,265), we applied natural language processing to examine the content of gratitude lists, identifying 16 thematic clusters, with the most common one focused on social relationships. Next, we examined and found various sociodemographic and psychological differences in people’s gratitude list content. Further, mentioning themes related to family or nature was associated with greater increases in positivity following the activity. Overall, our findings highlight individual differences in what people naturally think of during this popular intervention and suggest opportunities for personalized modifications to enhance adherence to and effectiveness of the intervention.Keywords
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- Gratitude in the Time of the Coronavirus: A Thematic Analysis of the Three Good Things in Young AdultsInternational Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, 2024
- Are Some Ways of Expressing Gratitude More Beneficial Than Others? Results From a Randomized Controlled ExperimentAffective Science, 2022
- The Catalyst Model of Change: Gratitude Interventions with Positive Long-Term EffectsAffective Science, 2022
- An Extended Replication Study of the Well-Being Intervention, the Noticing Nature Intervention (NNI)Journal of Happiness Studies, 2022
- Gratitude Interventions: Effective Self-help? A Meta-analysis of the Impact on Symptoms of Depression and AnxietyJournal of Happiness Studies, 2020
- Self-attentive Model for Headline Generation2019
- Examining Psychosocial Pathways Underlying Gratitude Interventions: A Randomized Controlled TrialJournal of Happiness Studies, 2017
- Gratitude and Subjective Wellbeing: A Proposal of Two Causal FrameworksJournal of Happiness Studies, 2017
- Density-Based Clustering Based on Hierarchical Density Estimates2013
- Who shapes the self of independents and interdependents? Explicit and implicit measures of the self's relatedness to family, friends and partnerEuropean Journal of Personality, 2006