Early retirement due to occupational injury: Who is at risk?
- 17 March 2005
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in American Journal of Industrial Medicine
- Vol. 47 (4) , 285-295
Abstract
Background As the workforce is rapidly ageing, research on the consequences of occupational injuries in older workers is becoming more important. One adverse outcome unique to older workers, early retirement, has significant negative social and economic consequences for workers and employers. Although linked to poor worker health, the roles of workplace factors and occupational injury have not been well-defined. Method Changes in retirement plans attributed to an occupational injury were studied in a population-based sample of 1,449 New Hampshire workers aged ≤55, using a mailed survey. Questions addressed pre-and post-injury health, job satisfaction, work capacity, nature and severity of injury, medical care, employer response, work status, pain, and financial problems. Result Eleven percent planned to retire earlier due to their work injury, and their outcomes were significantly worse. In a multivariate model, pre-injury dissatisfaction with the job and with medical care, and poor physical and mental health status were related to intent to retire early. Conclusion These factors may represent opportunities for early identification and intervention with individuals at high risk for poor post-injury outcomes. Longitudinal studies are needed to confirm the importance of these preliminary findings. Am. J. Ind. Med. 47:285–295 2005.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Short Form 12-Item Survey (SF-12) in Patients With Back PainSpine, 2003
- The impact of occupational injury on injured worker and family: Outcomes of upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders in Maryland workersAmerican Journal of Industrial Medicine, 2000
- Physical Workplace Factors and Return to Work After Compensated Low Back Injury:Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2000
- Evaluation of the Washington State Workers' Compensation Managed Care Pilot Project IMedical Care, 1999
- Work Environment and Self-Rated Health as Predictors of Remaining in Work 5 Years Later Among Danish Employees 35-59 Years of AgeExperimental Aging Research, 1999
- Physical workload and the ageing worker: a review of the literatureInternational Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1996
- The Dominant Role of Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development of Chronic Low Back Pain DisabilitySpine, 1995
- Change in Productive Activity in Late Adulthood: MacArthur Studies of Successful AgingThe Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 1995
- A multidisciplinary approach to the prevention, evaluation, and management of work disabilityJournal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 1991
- Occupation, Impaired Health, and the Functional Capacity of Men to Continue WorkingResearch on Aging, 1989