Immunological and virological effects of long term IL-2 therapy in HIV-1-infected patients

Authors:
  • CRChristine Rouzioux
    Christine Rouzioux
  • ILIsabelle Liberman
    Isabelle Liberman
  • MBMarianne Burgard
    Marianne Burgard
  • YTYacine Taoufik
    Yacine Taoufik
  • JVJean-Paul Viard
    Jean-Paul Viard
  • KBKheira Bouchenafa
    Kheira Bouchenafa
  • CCCatherine Capitant
    Catherine Capitant
  • JDJean-François Delfraissy
    Jean-François Delfraissy

Abstract
We report the long-term outcome of 27 HIV-infected patients treated for over 3 years with IL-2 and binucleoside analogues. These patients experienced a sustained increase in CD4 cells and a decrease of proviral DNA with infrequent IL-2 cycles. In three cases, virus could not be isolated from activated peripheral cells. A high frequency of HIV-1-specific memory CD4 T cells was found in the patients studied. IL-2 maintains specific effector cells and reduces the pool of infected cells in patients, albeit treated only with binucleosides.

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