Computed Tomography-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Nasal Carcinomas in Dogs
Authors:
- María Dolores AlférezMAMaría Dolores Alférez
- Andrea CordaAndrea Corda
- Ignacio de BlasIBIgnacio de Blas
- Lucas GagoLGLucas Gago
- Telmo FernandesTFTelmo Fernandes
- Ignacio Rodríguez-PizaIRIgnacio Rodríguez-Piza
- Beatriz BalañáBBBeatriz Balañá
- Plamena PentchevaPlamena Pentcheva
- Javier CarunchoJCJavier Caruncho
- Alicia Barbero-FernándezABAlicia Barbero-Fernández
- Jorge LlinásJLJorge Llinás
- David RivasDRDavid Rivas
Open Access
Abstract
Nasal carcinomas in dogs are locally invasive neoplasms with a low metastatic rate that pose significant treatment challenges due to their location and aggressiveness. This study evaluates the safety, feasibility, and therapeutic outcomes of computed tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation (CT-guided RFA) in 15 dogs diagnosed with nasal adenocarcinoma. All patients underwent staging and histopathological diagnosis before treatment. CT-guided RFA achieved a significant tumor volume reduction (82.8%) and improvement in clinical signs such as nasal discharge, epistaxis, and respiratory distress, without complications. Post-RFA CT examinations demonstrated a significant decrease in Hounsfield units and tumor volume. This study has shown that CT-guided RFA is an effective cytoreductive option for minimally invasive management of nasal adenocarcinomas in dogs, particularly when traditional therapies like radiation therapy or surgery are not feasible.Keywords
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