Part-Set Cuing Effects in Younger and Older Adults.
Authors:
- Elizabeth J. MarshEMElizabeth J. Marsh
- Patrick O. DolanPDPatrick O. Dolan
- David A. BalotaDBDavid A. Balota
- Henry L. RoedigerHRHenry L. Roediger
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Psychology and Aging
- Vol. 19 (1) , 134-144
Abstract
In 3 experiments, the authors examined part-set cuing effects in younger and older adults. Participants heard lists of category exemplars and later recalled them. Recall was uncued or cued with a subset of studied items. In Experiment 1, participants were cued with some of the category names, and they remembered fewer never-cued categories than a free-recall condition. In Experiment 2, a similar effect was observed for category exemplar cues. There was also an age difference: By some measures, a small number of cues impaired older adults more than younger. Experiment 3 replicated this result and found that older adults were disproportionately slow in the presence of cues. Across experiments, older adults showed robust part-set cuing effects, and sometimes, they were disproportionately impaired by cues.Keywords
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