A C2‐Chiral Bis(amidinium) Catalyst for a Diels−Alder Reaction Constituting the Key Step of the Quinkert−Dane Estrone Synthesis

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Abstract
A novel C2‐chiral bis(amidinium) salt 12 has been synthesised from 5‐(tert‐butyl)isophthalic acid. The hydrogen‐bond‐mediated association of dienophiles 3a and 3b with the chiral host molecule 12 accelerates the Diels−Alder reactions with diene 2 by more than three orders of magnitude. In addition, enantioselective formation of the desired adducts is observed under catalysis with 12. Good ratios of 4a(b) + ent‐4a(b)/5a(b) + ent‐5a(b) from 1:10 to 1:22 were found in all reactions. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003)

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