The Mega-MUSCLES Spectral Energy Distribution of TRAPPIST-1
Authors:
- David J. WilsonDWDavid J. Wilson
- Cynthia S. FroningCFCynthia S. Froning
- Girish M. DuvvuriGDGirish M. Duvvuri
- Kevin FranceKFKevin France
- Allison YoungbloodAYAllison Youngblood
- P. Christian SchneiderPSP. Christian Schneider
- Zachory Berta-ThompsonZBZachory Berta-Thompson
- Alexander BrownABAlexander Brown
- Andrea P. BuccinoABAndrea P. Buccino
- Suzanne HawleySHSuzanne Hawley
- Jonathan IrwinJIJonathan Irwin
- Lisa KalteneggerLKLisa Kaltenegger
- 1 April 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Astronomical Society in The Astrophysical Journal
- Vol. 911 (1) , 18
Abstract
We present a 5 Å–100 μm spectral energy distribution (SED) of the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, obtained as part of the Mega-MUSCLES Treasury Survey. The SED combines ultraviolet and blue-optical spectroscopy obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, X-ray spectroscopy obtained with XMM-Newton, and models of the stellar photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, and corona. A new differential emission measure model of the unobserved extreme-ultraviolet spectrum is provided, improving on the Lyα–EUV relations often used to estimate the 100–911 Å flux from low-mass stars. We describe the observations and models used, as well as the recipe for combining them into an SED. We also provide a semiempirical, noise-free model of the stellar ultraviolet spectrum based on our observations for use in atmospheric modeling of the TRAPPIST-1 planets.Keywords
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